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In higher education, a purpose network is an online community intentionally designed to support critical student learning outcomes through peer-to-peer, peer-to-staff and staff-to-peer communication. College student purpose networks, unlike social networks, create the academic and social communities essential for success in university life.
As an example, in order to support student success and retention initiatives, institutions may use purpose networks as part of a strategy to follow recommendations from retention literature to: increase academic and social integration,〔Tinto, V. (1993). Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.〕 mattering and marginality,〔Schlossberg, N. K., Lynch, A. Q., and Chickering, A. W. (1989). Improving higher education environments for adults. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.〕 and engagement.〔Kuh, G. D. (2008). High-impact educational practices: What they are, who has access to them, and why they matter. Washington, DC: Association of American Colleges and Universities.〕〔Astin. A. W. (1975). Preventing students from dropping out. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.〕〔Astin, A.W. (1993). What matters most in college: Four critical years revisited. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 〕
Members of the university purpose network community can include administration, staff, faculty, instructors, and RA's. Purpose networks can be used in The First Year Experience Program, overall persistence programs, admissions, alumni outreach, parent communication and more. Within admissions, purpose networks can be used as a marketing tool to sway prospective students to attend an institution be increasing the interactivity of the students connections to the institutions. University purpose networks take advantage of the two-way communication afforded by Web 2.0 and includes content such as written articles, self-assessment surveys, peer-peer connections, profiles, discussions boards, groups, reviews of places, online curricula and more. ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Purpose Network」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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